IES's compact 4 x 2.5kW Sinewave PowerModule.
Following a year of testing at the National Theatre in London, IES sine wave dimmers were recently used for the first time at a public performance in the UK. Paul Pyant’s lighting design for the play Frozen, which opened at the Cottesloe Theatre on 3 July, includes two rows of five 12V Par 56 battens - famed for their powerful light-curtain effect, but notorious for the buzzing of the lamp filaments. Two of the battens, which comprise nine 12V 500W lamps in series, are typically connected in pairs to create a 216V load and powered from a 5kW dimmer which has been trimmed-down to give a suitable voltage. However, the pulsing waveform of a triac dimmer causes the filaments to resonate audibly, and this can be distracting in a silent drama theatre setting.

Mike Atkinson, senior project manager at The National Theatre, said: "We had tried triac dimmers before, but the noise was completely unacceptable. The Cottesloe is equipped with 600 ways of low-noise IGBT dimmers from IES and although there was some attenuation, the buzzing could clearly be heard." For the last year Mike had also been testing and evaluating IES’s iSine - a new high-frequency sine wave dimmer, so he decided to try them out in a live production. "The effect was amazing. You could put your ear next to the batten while it was fading up and down and it was silent. The single battens were no problem either. We simply set the maximum output voltage we needed, knowing that the dimmer would produce a perfect 108V sine wave which was also very kind to the lamp filaments."

IES’s iSine sinewave silent dimmers have been in regular use throughout Europe for the past 12 months and are now in volume production. In addition to the silence due to the pure sinewave output, the underlying technology also eliminates the effects of high peak currents and reactive power, which would otherwise require over-sized mains cables, over-rated generators and transformers. The National Theatre is set to be the first theatre in the UK with a complete sine wave installation when the electrical refurbishment of the Lyttelton Theatre is completed.

(Ruth Rossington)


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